1 Samuel 20:35

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַבֹּ֔קֶר
And it came to pass in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#3
וַיֵּצֵ֧א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֛ן
that Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#5
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
into the field
a field (as flat)
#6
לְמוֹעֵ֣ד
at the time appointed
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#7
דָּוִ֑ד
with David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
וְנַ֥עַר
lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#9
קָטֹ֖ן
and a little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#10
עִמּֽוֹ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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